Ancient Greek Sanctuary Discovered During Railway Construction in Italy

Archaeologists have uncovered a Hellenistic-era (Greek) sanctuary in Ponte, Italy during the construction of a high-speed railway between Naples and Bari.

This extraordinary find provides new evidence of Greek religious practices and cultural influence in ancient Italy, offering insights into how Greek settlers and their descendants worshiped thousands of years ago.

The sanctuary, dating back more than 2,000 years, contains votive offerings, ritual objects, and sacred structures, suggesting it was an important place of worship.

Experts believe this site was dedicated to Greek gods, reflecting the continued presence of Hellenic traditions even as Roman culture expanded.

A rare glimpse into ancient worship

The discovery of this Greek sanctuary highlights the strong Greek presence in southern Italy, an area historically known as Magna Graecia (Greater Greece) due to the many Greek colonies that flourished there.

From the 8th century BCE, Greek settlers established cities in the region, bringing with them their language, art, architecture, and religious customs.

Archaeologists say the ritual objects and offerings found at the site resemble those from classical Greek temples. These artifacts indicate that Greek religious traditions remained influential even as Rome expanded its control over the area.

Mariano Nuzzo, superintendent of Archaeology, Fine Arts, and Landscape for Naples, Caserta, and Benevento said that this discovery provides a deeper understanding of how ancient societies in Italy blended Greek and Roman religious customs.

Other significant discoveries along the railway route

While the Greek sanctuary stands out as one of the most remarkable findings, archaeologists have also uncovered other important historical sites along the railway construction route.

In Maddaloni, a well-preserved section of the Appian Way, one of Rome’s oldest and most significant roads, has been found.

This ancient highway, used for centuries to connect Rome with southern Italy, also contains pit tombs and burial sites, offering insights into Roman funerary traditions.

In Gaudello, excavations have revealed an ancient Copper Age settlement with remains of huts and well-preserved graves. This site provides a rare look into the daily lives of early communities and how they honored their dead.

Another major find is a Roman villa in Solopaca, surrounded by land that was once used for vineyards and olive groves. Experts believe the villa was part of a thriving agricultural economy, demonstrating the importance of wine and olive oil production in the region.

Experts discuss the importance of the findings

The discoveries were presented at a conference at Naples Afragola Station, where leading archaeologists, cultural heritage experts, and infrastructure specialists gathered to discuss their significance.

The event, organized by the Italian Railway Network (RFI), featured speakers such as Mariano Di Maio, head of Environment and Territory at RFI, and several excavation specialists, including Luca Di Franco, Andrea Martelli, and Antonella Tomeo.

Public exhibitions to showcase the Discoveries

To ensure that the public can explore these findings, several exhibitions have been planned. The first will open in late February at the Benevento Operational Center, displaying key artifacts from the excavations.

Experts believe these discoveries will enhance the understanding of Italy’s deep historical roots and the lasting influence of Greek and Roman civilizations.

As railway construction continues, archaeologists anticipate even more hidden treasures may still be waiting to be uncovered beneath Italy’s landscape.