Greek summer wildfire threat nears, outpacing plans to contain it
Source: Latest News
ATHENS: When firefighters arrived at a blaze in a pine forest on the Greek island of Rhodes last July, flames were already leaping above the trees into the night sky. The volunteers needed to act fast, but dense vegetation on the forest floor blocked access.
With crews unable to get close, the fire spread and within days had engulfed the Mediterranean island, forcing 19,000 people to flee – one of the biggest disaster evacuations in Greece’s history.
“Have you ever tried walking through a forest that has not been cleared for more than 10 years? It’s so difficult,” said firefighter Nikos Karpathakis, who was at the scene.
As another summer approaches, and as climate change makes wildfires ever more deadly across southern Europe, Greece has developed a new doctrine to contain the damage, including deploying an extra fire truck to each new blaze, speeding up air support and clearing forests.
But five firefighters and three experts said the initiative doesn’t address shortfalls in planning and prevention and more devastation awaits.
“We are clinging to a doctrine which insists on fire suppression instead of adopting an integrated fire management strategy,” said Theodore Giannaros, a fire meteorologist at the National Observatory of Athens.
Heat waves triggered wildfires across swathes of Portugal, France, Spain and Italy last year and caused dozens of deaths.
The situation is especially dire in Greece, which has just recorded its warmest winter on record, creating ideal conditions for fires that threaten crops, homes and the booming tourism industry.
Last August, a fire in the northern Evros region destroyed an area larger than New York City and killed at least 20 people – the deadliest European blaze of 2023. Fires this year have begun earlier than expected, including one in March in a mountainous area normally blanketed by snow.
“It will be a very tough wildfire season. Climate change is here,” Vassilis Kikilias, Minister for Climate Crisis and Civil Protection, told Reuters.
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Greece has made strides to combat fires, including building firebreaks around power poles in forested areas and stepping up training.
Some 700 additional forest rangers were hired this year. Crews have cleared 12,000 hectares of forest since 2022 and another 7,000 hectares will be completed by the end of May, the environment ministry said.
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